{"id":890,"date":"2022-06-07T22:18:39","date_gmt":"2022-06-07T22:18:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/olivierdonnars.com\/fr\/?page_id=890"},"modified":"2024-10-09T23:06:20","modified_gmt":"2024-10-09T23:06:20","slug":"berlin-le-tourisme-de-lurbex-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/olivierdonnars.com\/fr\/?page_id=890","title":{"rendered":"Le tourisme de l’abandon"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Le tourisme de l’abandon<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avec\u00a0 son\u00a0 ancienne\u00a0 base\u00a0 d\u2019espionnage\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 NSA,\u00a0 son sanatorium\u00a0\u00a0 lugubre\u00a0\u00a0 qui\u00a0\u00a0 vit\u00a0\u00a0 passer\u00a0\u00a0 Hitler,\u00a0\u00a0 son\u00a0 parc d\u2019attractions\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 sovi\u00e9tique\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 d\u00e9cr\u00e9pi\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 et\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 autres\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 lieux abandonn\u00e9s\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 Seconde\u00a0 Guerre\u00a0 mondiale\u00a0 ou\u00a0 de\u00a0 la chute du Mur, Berlin s’est impos\u00e9 comme un temple de l’exploration\u00a0 urbaine ou\u00a0 urbex\u00a0 (urban\u00a0 exploration). Une\u00a0 pratique\u00a0\u00a0 qui\u00a0\u00a0 draine\u00a0\u00a0 toujours\u00a0\u00a0 plus\u00a0\u00a0 de\u00a0\u00a0 curieux avides\u00a0 d’arpenter\u00a0 les\u00a0 vestiges\u00a0 d’un\u00a0 pass\u00e9\u00a0 mouvement\u00e9. Au risque de perdre toute sa saveur, de se banaliser et de voir gagner la gentrification de lieux charg\u00e9s d\u2019histoire. Le dernier en date, l’ancien b\u00e2timent de la Stasi qui a failli h\u00e9berger un campus Google.
Discipline\u00a0 qui\u00a0 se\u00a0 veut\u00a0 exclusive\u00a0 et\u00a0 secr\u00e8te,\u00a0 l’urbex\u00a0 est devenue\u00a0 tendance partout\u00a0 dans le\u00a0 monde.\u00a0 Expositions, livres consacr\u00e9s au sujet, la popularit\u00e9 soudaine de l\u2019urbex a apport\u00e9 un c\u00f4t\u00e9 commercial \u00e0 la discipline. Ce succ\u00e8s a suscit\u00e9\u00a0 l’app\u00e9tit\u00a0 de\u00a0 soci\u00e9t\u00e9s\u00a0 priv\u00e9es\u00a0 qui\u00a0 proposent,\u00a0 en accord avec les propri\u00e9taires, des droits d\u2019entr\u00e9e et m\u00eame des\u00a0 visites\u00a0 payantes\u00a0 de\u00a0 lieux\u00a0 abandonn\u00e9s\u00a0 et\u00a0 souvent destin\u00e9s \u00e0 le rester, sans v\u00e9ritable projet de r\u00e9habilitation. Car\u00a0 plus\u00a0 l\u2019endroit\u00a0 a\u00a0 \u00e9t\u00e9\u00a0 vide\u00a0 et\u00a0 longtemps\u00a0 abandonn\u00e9, plus\u00a0 il\u00a0 est\u00a0 difficile\u00a0 et\u00a0 cher\u00a0 \u00e0\u00a0 r\u00e9am\u00e9nager.\u00a0 L\u2019office\u00a0 de tourisme de Berlin va m\u00eame jusqu\u2019\u00e0 dresser une liste non exhaustive des lieux d\u2019urbex, accessibles de mani\u00e8re l\u00e9gale et o\u00f9 se pressent familles et grand public afin de pouvoir ressentir la fascination des lieux en garantissant un acc\u00e8s \u00ab\u00a0\u00a0\u00bbautoris\u00e9 et s\u00e9curis\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb, sans mont\u00e9e d\u2019adr\u00e9naline.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais  la  perspective  d’un  acc\u00e8s  officiel  et  payant  fait grincer des  dents  les  puristes,  v\u00e9ritables  arch\u00e9ologues dont la seule    motivation    est    de    red\u00e9couvrir et documenter un pass\u00e9 parfois proche, et qui hurlent \u00e0 la marchandisation. D\u2019autres   urbexers,   consid\u00e9rant la discipline  d\u00e9j\u00e0   morte,   s’\u00e9cartent   de   l’orthodoxie de l’urbex en mettant volontiers sur leur site les coordonn\u00e9es des friches visit\u00e9es, souhaitant m\u00eame les ouvrir \u00e0 un public plus large, de mani\u00e8re plus officielle, en attirant des touristes dont l’argent pourrait aider \u00e0 sauver des sites d’importance historique de leur destruction totale.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Le tourisme de l’abandon Avec\u00a0 son\u00a0 ancienne\u00a0 base\u00a0 d\u2019espionnage\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 NSA,\u00a0 son sanatorium\u00a0\u00a0 lugubre\u00a0\u00a0 qui\u00a0\u00a0 vit\u00a0\u00a0 passer\u00a0\u00a0 Hitler,\u00a0\u00a0 son\u00a0 parc d\u2019attractions\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 sovi\u00e9tique\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 d\u00e9cr\u00e9pi\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 et\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 autres\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 lieux abandonn\u00e9s\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 Seconde\u00a0 Guerre\u00a0 mondiale\u00a0 ou\u00a0 de\u00a0Lire la suiteLe tourisme de l’abandon<\/span><\/i><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-890","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/olivierdonnars.com\/fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/890","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/olivierdonnars.com\/fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/olivierdonnars.com\/fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olivierdonnars.com\/fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olivierdonnars.com\/fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=890"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/olivierdonnars.com\/fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/890\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4718,"href":"https:\/\/olivierdonnars.com\/fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/890\/revisions\/4718"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/olivierdonnars.com\/fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=890"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}