{"id":4929,"date":"2024-10-28T00:38:01","date_gmt":"2024-10-28T00:38:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/olivierdonnars.com\/fr\/?page_id=4929"},"modified":"2024-10-28T00:40:32","modified_gmt":"2024-10-28T00:40:32","slug":"troubles-parades","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/olivierdonnars.com\/fr\/?page_id=4929","title":{"rendered":"Troubles parades"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Troubles parades<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

En Irlande du Nord, le 12 juillet marque la victoire du roi protestant, Guillaume III d\u2019Orange, sur le roi catholique Jacques II \u00e0 la bataille de la Boyne en 1690. Un \u00e9v\u00e8nement f\u00eat\u00e9 chaque ann\u00e9e par des marches par les loges de l\u2019Ordre d\u2019Orange, une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fraternelle protestante cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 1795 et li\u00e9e aux loyalistes, fid\u00e8les \u00e0 la couronne britannique.
Depuis la partition de l\u2019Irlande, les marches orangistes ont disparu dans la tr\u00e8s catholique R\u00e9publique d\u2019Irlande. Sauf dans la cit\u00e9 baln\u00e9aire de Rossnowlagh, dans le comt\u00e9 du Donegal, proche de la fronti\u00e8re nord-irlandaise. Seul endroit dans toute la r\u00e9publique o\u00f9 se tient une Boyne parade.
Depuis plus de deux si\u00e8cles, la Boyne Parade a \u00e9t\u00e9 un instrument important d\u2019enjeu et d\u2019exacerbation des tensions politiques en Irlande. Tout au long de son histoire, surtout dans les moments de crise et de mutation politique, les parades et les controverses \u00e0 propos de leur autorisation ont marqu\u00e9 l\u2019Ordre d\u2019Orange, d\u00e9terminant ses relations tant avec les groupes nationalistes qu\u2019avec les divers gouvernements britanniques. Ces conflits ont \u00e9galement jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le crucial dans la construction d\u2019une identit\u00e9 protestante oppos\u00e9e au catholicisme et au nationalisme.
Depuis les accords de paix en 1998 et derri\u00e8re leur fa\u00e7ade de musique et d\u2019apparat, l\u2019Ordre d\u2019Orange soutient que que les parades sont d\u00e9sormais plus l\u2019expression d\u2019une identit\u00e9 culturelle que d\u2019une identit\u00e9 politique.
Mais depuis les \u00e9meutes anti-migrants ayant secou\u00e9es l\u2019Irlande en ao\u00fbt 2024, loyalistes protestants, oppos\u00e9s \u00e0 toute politique migratoire, et catholiques nord-irlandais plut\u00f4t favorables s\u2019affrontent sur la question des migrants. Les parades risquent de devenir l\u2019expression de ce regain de tension.<\/p>\n\n\n

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<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Troubles parades En Irlande du Nord, le 12 juillet marque la victoire du roi protestant, Guillaume III d\u2019Orange, sur le roi catholique Jacques II \u00e0 la bataille de la Boyne en 1690. Un \u00e9v\u00e8nement f\u00eat\u00e9Lire la suiteTroubles parades<\/span><\/i><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4929","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/olivierdonnars.com\/fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4929","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/olivierdonnars.com\/fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/olivierdonnars.com\/fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olivierdonnars.com\/fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olivierdonnars.com\/fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4929"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/olivierdonnars.com\/fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4929\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4932,"href":"https:\/\/olivierdonnars.com\/fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4929\/revisions\/4932"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/olivierdonnars.com\/fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4929"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}